Tab Article

ratings: ★★★★☆ (4.5/5)
Genre: Biography, Sri Lankan History, Politics

Book Review:
Jayasena Dahanayaka's ''Deshabandu F.R. Senanayake'' is a meticulously researched and deeply moving tribute to a largely unsung hero of Sri Lanka's struggle for independence. This biography rescues from relative obscurity the remarkable story of a man who sacrificed so much for his country, and whose life, though tragically short, blazed a trail for the nation's future leaders.

The book traces the full arc of F.R. Senanayake's life, from his birth in 1882 to his untimely death in 1924 (1926 as per other sources). It paints a vivid picture of his exceptional early promise: his education in Ceylon, his journey to England at the age of just 17 after passing the Cambridge Senior Examination, and his brilliant academic career at Cambridge, culminating in his call to the Bar at the remarkably young age of 22.

Upon his return to Ceylon in 1904, F.R. Senanayake made a decision that would define his legacy: he set aside his promising law practice to dedicate himself entirely to public service. The book details his immersion in philanthropy, charity, and the welfare of the Sinhalese Buddhist community. It chronicles his emergence as a leader of the Temperance Movement, which became a crucial platform for anti-colonial sentiment.

Dahanayaka also highlights F.R.'s crucial role in political advocacy. He was fearless in making representations to the British Administration, articulating the need for constitutional reforms and voicing the grievances of the Ceylonese people. His efforts were so effective that they directly contributed to the recall of the then Governor, Sir Robert Chalmers. F.R. Senanayake truly spearheaded the struggle for independence, but, as the book poignantly notes, he did not live to see its fruition, dying during a pilgrimage to India.

This biography also places F.R. within the context of his remarkable family, noting that his brother, D.S. Senanayake, who was also deeply involved in the independence struggle, would go on to become the first Prime Minister of independent Sri Lanka in 1948. The book also touches upon his marriage to Ellen Attygalle and his three sons and three daughters.

''Deshabandu F.R. Senanayake'' is a very readable and essential work. It restores a forgotten patriot to his rightful place in the national narrative and serves as an inspiration for all who value the long and difficult road to freedom. A valuable contribution to Sri Lankan historiography.